Wednesday, August 2, 2017

Patient H. M., Luke Dittrich

Patient H.M.: a story of memory, madness, and family secrets by Luke Dittrich.  This book focuses on the history of one of the most studied patients in neurology and related brain studies.  I read a paper on this patient about 10 years ago and his story was repeated again in Moonwalking with Einstein.  I haven't been able to get him out of my mind, so when I saw this book, I thought it would be worthwhile reading about the details of the individual now that he has died and his identity no longer requires protection.

Started: 7/11/2017
Completed: 8/2/2017
Recommended By: Nobody
Recommendation: Not Recommended

Review:

It is frustrating to not like the author of a book.  I found Dittrich's character questionable as described by himself early in the book.  He correlated his own character with that of his grandfather who performed the surgery on Patient H. M.  At various points in the book Dittrich gets lost in his own efforts to write this book which is, perversely, effectively a biography of another person.  It is also uncomfortable that this book is told in the first person.

It also seems odd to add a ton of personal family history to a book about a patient of one's grandfather.  While there is some insight to be had based on the author's maternal grandmother's experiences in mental hospitals.  It is difficult to understand how these insights are anything less than background material fleshing out a story that is not better for this material.

Later in the book we hear about how both the author and his grandfather tried their hand at bull fighting.  I find it harder and harder to get anything from this book.  As the book concludes we hear about the grandfather's penchant for fast cars and an unsubstantiated suggestion that he had performed a lobotomy on his wife.  This is a pretty gross man.  The author shows a little bit better set of ethics then his grandfather, but it is a small improvement and his outrage is focused at his mother's best friend in childhood.  His outrage is appropriate given the situation he has described (shredding the test results of almost 50 years of testing on Patient H. M.).  It appears that no records were actually shredded.

So, what I could take away:

  • MIT strongly protected Patient H. M., but treated him like a possession rather than a person.
  • It is possible that Patient H. M. may have had memory deficits prior to his surgery which might taint or otherwise inform all the studies done on him.
  • MIT and Professor Corkin in particular, did their best to treat Patient H. M. well in terms of his role as a subject for study.
  • The distinction between episodic and semantic memory is not something I have previously seen and it was nicely and well described.
  • Dittrich and his family seem to have questionable morals.

Sunday, July 9, 2017

Norse Mythology, Neil Gaiman

Norse Mythology by Neil Gaiman is a dream come true.  I could not have imagined that such a book would ever exist and was thrilled when I found it.

Started:  5/11/2017
Completed: 7/8/2017
Recommendation: Highly Recommended
Recommended by: Nobody

Review:

Great set of stories!  Such an easy listen (I got the audio book from the library--read by Neil Gaiman).  I remember reading the Mobingion as a kid and some of the stories were very hard to follow in the translated poetry.  This set of stories skips trying to make the stories poetry and drives to the heart of making the stories understandable even to a modern audience.  Loki has always been my favorite of the Norse gods, now, however, I better understand the treatment given to his namesake in the History channel's Vikings.  Go get it, read it, enjoy.

Friday, June 16, 2017

The Mandibles, Lionel Shriver

The Mandibles:  A family, 2029-2047 by Lionel Shriver is a book about imminent financial distress for an entire American family.

Started:  5/2/2017
Completed: 6/16/1017
Recomendation: Not recommended
Recommended By:  NPR

Review:

It cracked me up to hear Noah's Mill bourbon mentioned in this book of the future.  It is a good bourbon and inexpensive.  Alas, I thought it was not well known.

I did enjoy this book.  I'm just not sure that there is much to recommend about it.  It is a modern day near-future cautionary tale about the risk of currency devaluation in the United States.  The caution is simply that it could happen and that there is not much that can be done once it does happen.  The enormous consequences of such a crash are hashed out in their expected detail.

The end of the book feels rushed.  It feels like the author suddenly had a much bigger novel than originally anticipated, but a sense that it was going to be pretty boring and fairly repetitive to hash it out in detail.  One can almost feel the editor chopping at the book while it is being read as entire sections are removed or reorganized as flash-backs and the transitions feel abrupt.  As a result, the read is not as enjoyable as it could be.

There is some decent economic theory and some study of the law behind this book and it helps with the realism.  It seems like the editor wanted to leave some room for a sequel (which I will not read) but the book does stand on its own.

Sunday, May 21, 2017

To Make Men Free, Heather Cox Richardson

To Make Men Free:  A History of the Republican Party by Heather Cox Richardson is a book I picked up in response to an article by the author.  This is part of my effort to understand how Trump was elected and, so, once more into the breech.

Started:  2/24/2017
Completed: 5/21/2017
Recommendation: Highly Recommended
Recommended By: Nobody

Words for which I sought help:

primogeniture -- the right of succession being given to the first born child and inheritance especially in the form of real estate being provided entire.

Review:

It is hard not to agree with the Pulitzer Prize Winners who comment on the back of the dust cover about what a great book this is.  It is remarkably well written and tries hard to understand the threads of continuity in the Republican Party in light of the current manifestation.  The central argument is that Lincoln's party was perverted from a position that all men should be able to rise, to a position that the financial aristocracy should be protected (embodied by the slogan, "Greed is Good").

I liked this book because it tied together the dramatic influence of Roger Ailes in the current Republican party in ways that are probably clear to any historian, but were stunning to me.  It is truly a small group of people who have controlled the Republican party and the return of those same individuals to power under Trump is rather scary.

These leaders of the Republican party--Ailes, Chaney, Gingrich, and, peripherally, Limbaugh--are all pushing a strong pro-business agenda based on image rather than facts.  They truly believe that their approach will work in the absence of evidence that it will and with plenty of evidence that it simply does not work.  They believe this because they live in an alternate world of their own making (hence the reference to things like "alternate facts").  In this world of simplicity (good vs. evil--Reagan wore a white hat) there is no room for the nuances of reality.  This simplified world has simplified "facts" that have no necessity to agree with reality (reference Trump's claims that attendance at his inauguration was a record despite clear photographic evidence that it was much smaller than President Obama's).  Working on the basis of this simplified world (an ideology), Republicans have pursued their agenda and their appeal to voters is based on emotion, not reality.

Wednesday, May 3, 2017

The Other Wes Moore, Wes Moore

The Other Wes Moore:  One Name, Two Fates by Wes Moore is a story written by a man about someone else who shared his name.  Their lives diverged and this is an accounting trying to understand the difference.

Started:  4/5/2017
Completed: 5/2/2017
Recommendation: Recommended
Recommended By:  My wife

Review:

There are interesting parallels between Wes Moore the Rhodes Scholar and Wes Moore the murderer.  They had a large number of parallels in the early part of their lives.  In the end, however, it looks like the Rhodes Scholar had extended family who were willing to sacrifice darn near everything to help Wes.  This does not minimize the effort made by the murderer's family, who also made great sacrifices.  First, raising a child in poverty is really, really hard.  Second, raising a child in a drug-ridden environment is really, really hard.  The Rhodes Scholar got out of the environment and that was certainly helpful--the murderer had some time out as well, but he was solidly into a life of crime before and after his brief move.  Third, raising a child without positive role models is really, really hard.  Children emulate those whom they admire.  What happens if you admire a scofflaw?

In the end, I am not convinced that one Wes Moore was necessarily smarter than the other (although society could easily make that assessment.  The author does a good job of making it clear that he feels either could have been in the other's shoes.  In the end, this is a sad story.  It is not a hopeful story.  It declares, describes, and contrasts the simple line that defines those who can leave poverty behind and those who cannot.  It marks the remarkably short lives of the poor.

I am sad to have lost Wes Moore, the murderer.  Who knows what positive contribution he could have made and his progeny represent another generation with a father behind bars.  I do not mean to suggest that the murderer should not be behind bars, I have no reason to believe that the prosecution was anything less than fair.  I am saying, however, that all of the people who die, end up in jail, or become involved in illegal activities are lost to society and those people are important to us all.

Wednesday, April 5, 2017

Sutton, J.R. Moehringer

Sutton by J. R. Moehringer is a story (not exactly a biography, sort of a first person novel with lots of facts mixed into it) of a bank robber, Willy "The Actor" Sutton.  I cannot remember why or how I came to choose this book.  It is a complete blank to me.  I've got a few books about bank robbers in the pile (Billy the Kid, Jesse James, etc).  Maybe there was a period when I just had an interest in bank robbers.  I don't know.

Started:  3/8/3017
Completed: 4/5/2017
Recommendation: Highly Recommended
Recommended By: Nobody

Review:

This is definitely a novel.  It is so largely on the basis of the difficulty of having any real knowledge of exactly who Willy Sutton was.  His own memoirs were conflicting and the police, FBI, and newspapers had trouble agreeing.  The author has taken some license and attempted to pull all of these things together into something that resembles a coherent narrative.  This is definitely a sympathetic and romanticized narrative.

Being a criminal is simply not romantic.  Prison is harsh and the times were such that being beaten for a confession was not all that unusual.  Jail was simply awful.  Romanticizing the protagonist is honestly the only way to get through it all.  Sutton's early life was appalling.  His choices in friends were awful.  His need to "be somebody" and look "sharp" likely led to his lifestyle.  In this book, it is largely about one woman.  In the end, it is a compelling story--a good novel.  Like most stories based on real criminals, it is hard to believe that this is an accurate account.

All of that said, the book was a good read.  It was enjoyable to hear about the life of this man...even the horrible, awful, bad stuff.  It was interesting to hear how Sutton justified his own actions.  It was interesting to hear about the underbelly of New York at the turn of the last century.  The book was...interesting.

Friday, March 10, 2017

Good Omens, Gaiman and Pratchett


Good Omens:  The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett is a book with a friendly review from a friend.

Started:  2/20/2017
Completed: 3/9/2017
Review: Highly Recommended
Recommended By: Early

Review:

This was a fun romp about the end of the world.  The dialog is clever, the angel/demon interactions are clever, and the whole take on Armageddon is wonderful.  I found myself laughing throughout and really enjoyed the book.