Sunday, August 28, 2016

John Adams, David McCollough

John Adams by David McCullough won the Pulitzer Prize among other awards and receives rave reviews.  This is the audio version which I got for the commute.

Started: 8/28/2016
Completed: 9/9/2016
Recommendation: Slow Read, but good history
Recommended By: Everyone

Review:

Our first vice-president and second president manages to fall under the radar of most.  I was unaware of his role in the Declaration of Independence, though I was aware that he and Jefferson had an on-again off-again relationship most of their lives and that both died on July 4th in the same year.  I new that Adams was a plain man who viewed the role of the Founding Fathers within a proper historical context even if he was unsure whether it would be fame or infamy.

I learned a lot about his role in relationships with foreign countries and though I had a passing knowledge that he was involved at one point as a French ambassador (I read about this in the book 46 pages) but I did not realize the scope and length of his foreign travels.  On some level I thought that he had been more active in the Revolutionary War than he actually was and I was unaware that he was the lawyer who defended the British troops after the Boston Massacre.

Adams was truly an interesting man who lived his convictions.  I admire him in this way and also share his love of books.  I have several more books about Adams and about the difficulties between Adams and Jefferson so I am inclined to reserve judgement on this book without having learned more about him.

It would seem that Adams and Aaron Burr had little or no relationship given what I have read here and in Gore Vidal's Burr but it seems odd to me that the two would not have interacted.  It also seems odd to me that Adams and Hamilton did not interact much more than the book describes.  Perhaps this is a want of space or perhaps it is because the book clearly uses the letters between Adams and his wife Abigail as a primary source of information.  It could also be that both Burr and Hamilton were young, ambitious, and rude--the latter two characters would certainly have rubbed Adams the wrong way.

I was inspired by Adams' position on slavery and found his attempts to address this with Jefferson (who seemed conflicted at best) interesting and insightful.  I also was not surprised to find that a large part of Adams' success as a man of the world could be attributed to Abigail who supported him unquestioningly.

Anathem, Neal Stephenson



Anathem by Neal Stephenson  is a book that has been on my to-read list for a while and has been ponderously progressing through the pile.  It is a HUGE book and I have to admit that I have grown tired of moving it from stack to stack and shelf to shelf.  I checked to see if it was on Audio and, indeed, all 28 discs can be had from the library.  So, I picked it up and I have something new to which I can listen in the car.  This novel received the Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in 2009.  Discouraging, Michael Dirda (whom I respect) found the book "pretty darn dull."

Started:  7/24/2016
Completed: 8/28/2016
Recommendation: Well worth the volume
Recommended By:  Nobody

Review:

It is easy to think that this is a work of science fiction.  It isn't.  This is a book about physics and, in particular, the Many World's Theorem of Physics.  I finally get it.  It finally makes sense to me.  Thank you, Neal Stephenson.

As a novel this book is pretty good.  Stephenson does a very good job of building a consistent, completely alien, world.  It is different enough from our world to be clearly alien, yet familiar enough that most of the behaviors and technologies only need cursory explanations.  The audio version has lots of music that really makes the world seem more real.

As a love story, this book is a flop.  Boy ignores girl, boy finds girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl.  C'mon Stephenson, you can do so much better.  The romance between Fra Leo and Valore (not a character, but a kind of loving history of martial technology) is so much better then the romance between Fra Erasmus and Sur (sp?) Aela.  Even Cord (sp?) has a better romance then "Ras."

The world building is second to none, the basic plot that carries the story forward, however, is physics.  The physics sort of falls apart at the end, but it needs to be a novel for some reason.  I'm comfortable with that.  The relationships between the main character group collapses and sort of drags as the story moves forward and I'm completely unclear about the extensive side trip in the snow (it doesn't seem to forward the story, but does offer a little foreshadowing) and so, I found that hard to enjoy.  The end product, however, and the clear explanation of the Many Worlds Theorem was excellent.  It was completely worth the time and there is a need to build up a lot if one is going to make an incomprehensible theory understandable.  Thank you, Neal Stephenson.

Saturday, August 6, 2016

The End of Work, Jeremy Rifkin

The End of Work:  The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era by Jeremy Rifkin.   This book was recommended to me by a friend who heard I was interested in trying to work on poverty.

Started:  08/06/2016
Completed: 11/18/2016
Recommendation: N/A
Recommended By:  Dr. Amen

Review:

I have been struggling to read this book, but I have been frustrated with the claims and it just seems like, in light of the recent election, it is simply unrealistic.  I'm not saying it is fantasy, but trying to implement the reforms this book recommends seem so incredibly unlikely as to convince me that we will need to derive a different solution then that proposed.

Riddled with Life, Marlene Zuk


Started:  5/27/2016
Completed: 8/6/2016
Recommendation: Very interesting, worth the time
Recommended By:  Science News

Words for which I sought help:

facile -- easily achieved, effortless

Review:

Yuk.  OK, so that is out of the way.  Parasites are gross and this book digs into them.  There is no doubt that there is a tremendous amount of cross-fertilization between animals and parasites.  This book makes that remarkably clear.  Parasites are not all bad, however, as some of the stuff they do actually helps us out.

The author would pretty much have you believe that evolution is simply the story of this interactive battle between animals and parasites.  This is a strong conclusion to draw and, when faced with it directly, the author demurs.  The scale of data, however, and the arguments in the book say otherwise.  This is timely information as well.  The author makes a strong argument for infection in general causing some other ancillary long-term illnesses.  The author does not extend to the likelihood that vaccinations could induce these long-term illnesses, but the argument is a logical extension.

So, there is a huge amount of information involved here and the reading is rather dry.  The argument is made clearly, however, that bacteria in particular and parasites in general aren't going to go away no matter what we do.  They will adapt to the environment we present for them.  We are simply irresistible and they have evolutionary capabilities that facilitate adaptations to deal with everything we can throw at them.  To some extent, in the end, we are going to have to figure out how to live with them--this will be particularly true when antibiotics are no longer effective.

In the meantime, it makes sense to pay attention to the stuff that grows in you and lives on you.  Should you eat dirt?  Maybe, it probably should have clay in it if you do.  This book is not a big cautionary tale, it is more of an effort to just let all of us know a little more about stuff that most microbiologists know really well.  Should you eat sushi?  Those in the know simply don't take the risk, even if it is small.

The book is well worth reading, the material is interesting, there is, however, a yuk factor.